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How to Lower Dynamic Loft with Irons: 5 Simple Tips & Drills to Compress Irons

Reducing your dynamic loft starts with understanding what it is. Most people only know loft as the measurement on their driver or wedges, but each club has a static loft that is manufactured to be that way.

Your dynamic loft is the angle at which your ball actually launches. Ideally, you want your dynamic loft to be lower than your club’s static loft, but sometimes that’s not low enough.

If your 5-iron has a 26° loft with an optimal dynamic loft of 18°, but you have some low-hanging branches between you and your target, then you’ll need to lower your dynamic loft.

These tips and accompanying drills will show you exactly how to reduce your dynamic loft when needed.

Lower Your Dynamic Loft (Key Takeaways)

Review these key takeaways to understand the concept of lowering your dynamic loft before you put it to the test at your next range session.

  • Start with a forward shaft lean to mimic the dynamic loft at the point of impact.
  • Maintain neutral wrists and avoid ‘flipping’.
  • Optimize the angle of attack on the downswing.
  • Use a stable spine angle as your anchor to increase consistency.
  • Visualize the shot, feeling, and result before even approaching the ball.
Take a 2-minute Quiz and Step Up Your Game!

1. What do you want to improve in your full swing?

Tips to Reduce Dynamic Loft with Your Irons

Apply these tips carefully to your game. You only want to lower your dynamic loft to create a more penetrating flight. You don’t want to overdo it and lose valuable height and shot shape.

Forward Shaft Lean at Address

At address and especially during impact, ensure your hands are slightly ahead of the ball (toward the target). This de-lofts the clubface compared to its static position.

A good rule of thumb is to ensure the butt end of the club is pointing at your lead pocket of your pants.

  • Lead Wrist Flex: Ensure, using Hackmotion or a mirror, that your lead wrist is flexed slightly so the clubface is squared. 
  • Weight Forward: Favor the lead foot by starting with 60% of your weight there and 40% on the inside of your back foot. This will keep the loft lower from the start of your swing.
  • Square Lead Shoulder: The tendency is to open your shoulders when the shaft leans forward. Avoid this by tucking in your lead shoulder over your lead foot and relaxing your trailing shoulder.

Compress, Don’t Flip

Flipping your wrists adds loft and weakens shots. It also reduces consistency, causing thin or topped shots.

Keeping your lead wrist flat or even slightly bowed at impact ensures you compress the ball and reduce dynamic loft.

wrist position at impact - flexed and extended lead wrist

Use dedicated practice swings to monitor your impact position. Using Hackmotion will help identify exactly how you interact with the ball and turf at impact.

It can also suggest drills to help you correct wrist flipping, just like a professional instructor would.

You can also stop flipping wrists in your golf swing via a good grip. During setup, be sure you can see two knuckles on your top hand.

Only seeing one knuckle can cause the club face to open and add dynamic loft to your shots.

strong vs neutral vs weak grips explained in golf

Proper Angle of Attack

Many amateur and novice golfers swing too steeply, which causes difficulty with mid-long irons. A steep swing will also increase dynamic loft, making it tough to achieve maximum distance with each club.

Having a neutral or even shallow angle of attack will help reduce dynamic loft and maintain a low, controllable trajectory.

Incorporating more body rotation and optimizing wrist angles is the most effective way to have balance with your angle of attack.

Wrists that are too flexed will create a steep angle of attack, while underused wrists will lower the dynamic loft but also decrease power. You can monitor this movement with HackMotion or by taking slow, half swings and physically observing the positions you hit.

Maintain Spine Angle Through Impact

Standing up or ‘early extending’ raises the handle and adds dynamic loft. Maintaining your posture through impact allows your arms and hands to deliver the club on a neutral swing path.

This is the number one issue that beginners struggle with, as they want to see the results of their swing. Even advanced golfers experience this with high-pressure shots or “easy” shots such as lay-ups.

To stop losing posture in your backswing, focus on getting to a balanced follow-through. Instead of focusing on the ball, if you focus on what happens after the ball, then you will be more likely to complete your swing, maintain your spine angle, and strike the ball with optimal or lower dynamic loft.

Take a 2-minute Quiz and Step Up Your Game!

1. What do you want to improve in your full swing?

Visualize a Lower Trajectory

The majority of golfers believe golf is a mental game, but then do nothing to improve their mental game. Learning how to visualize golf shots is the most powerful tool in any golfer’s bag, and if you neglect it, you will not shoot the scores you’re capable of.

To lower your dynamic loft, you have to understand why and have a clear picture of the shot or shots you want to create. If you’re just making technical changes to “see what happens,” then your shots will lack purpose.

Use these tips to incorporate visualization into your game and lower your dynamic loft:

  • Imagine your shot flying with a lower, piercing trajectory, as opposed to a high, floating arc. See the ball starting lower and rolling out further after landing.
  • See yourself from an outside perspective, hitting down on the ball (with irons) or level with fairway woods, rather than scooping up. Visualizing striking the ball before the turf helps maintain lower dynamic loft.
  • Picture the clubface staying square or slightly closed through impact, not flipping open, and that the leading edge stays ahead of your hands.
  • See and feel a decisive, crisp strike where the ball is squeezed against the turf, producing a solid, low-spinning shot – the sensation of a “compressed” ball.

Drills to Perfect Lower Dynamic Loft

These drills will help you understand how to affect dynamic loft without making significant changes to your swing. Use these drills only on the range, not before or during competitive rounds.

Combined Top Drill

Getting set at the top of the swing can have a dramatic effect on whether or not you’re reducing your dynamic loft.

This is a great checkpoint to monitor and can be done in the mirror if you don’t have Hackmotion. With Hackmotion, the sensors will immediately notify you if your wrists, arms, or tempo are off.

This drill is exclusive to the Hackmotion app and is one of the most popular because it helps create a consistent backswing while also optimizing your dynamic loft.

Combined Top Drill in HackMotion

Train your top position by mastering optimal wrist angles. Challenge yourself to reach the ideal wrist position during a full-speed backswing.

HackMotion Combined Top Drill – Step by Step

  1. Address a tee or ball with normal stance.
  2. Take backswing at normal speed, but stop at the top.
  3. Consult with Hackmotion or physically inspect to ensure that wrists are neutral or slightly flexed to achieve a lower dynamic loft.
  4. Take your normal downswing to finish, either with or without a practice ball.

Alignment Stick for Lead Wrist

This is another excellent exercise to lower your dynamic loft by using proper wrist action. This drill uses an alignment stick to create the appropriate feel during the backswing, downswing, and impact.

It’s great for beginners and those who struggle with flipping their wrists, as well as advanced golfers who want to work on their fundamentals and have more overall control of their dynamic loft. 

  • Video Timestamp: 7:09 – 8:36

Alignment Stick for Lead Wrist Drill – Step by Step

  1. Take your usual stance at address and hold an alignment stick in your lead hand, with one end at your elbow and the other end running parallel to your club shaft, but not touching it.
  2. Take a few practice swings while keeping the alignment stick in line with your lead forearm. This will cause the club to remain behind your hands and arms.
  3. If the alignment stick is visible or is no longer parallel to your forearm or shaft, then you know your wrists are flipping, which increases the dynamic loft.

Static Weight Forward

Players who rely on shifting their weight from back to front during their downswing will have a tougher time lowering their dynamic loft.

The margin for error is increased, and the risk of catching the ball on the upswing is great.

Players who focus on rotating their body and keeping their weight forward will be able to maintain a neutral swing plane, increasing the odds of a solid and compressed golf shot.

  1. Address a ball with evenly distributed weight between both feet.
  2. Before taking the shot, add 10-15% more weight to your front foot without changing your spine angle, shoulder alignment, hand position, or shaft lean.
  3. Take your normal swing while keeping the added weight on your front foot.
  4. Swing through to finish and allow 100% of your weight to be on your front foot by the end.

Towel Drill

Creating a low dynamic loft takes place at impact, and for maximum results, you need crisp contact.

This drill will help you establish the proper wrist positions, backswing, weight transfer, and follow-through, enabling you to optimize your dynamic loft and trajectory.

  • Video Timestamp: 1:15 – 3:45

Towel Drill – Step by Step

  1. Address a practice ball as you normally would, but place a small towel about six to ten inches behind it.
  2. Start with half swings and hit the ball cleanly without touching the towel.
  3. The towel will act as a visual deterrent for flipping wrists, not transferring weight too early, and keeping your hands ahead of the club at impact.

FAQs

What is dynamic loft?

Dynamic loft is the angle at which your ball truly launches. Static loft refers to the loft of each individual club as it is manufactured. The optimal dynamic loft is 70% of the static loft, so if your 7-iron has a static loft of 34°, then you want your dynamic loft to be 24°.

What are the benefits of lowering the dynamic loft?

  • More penetrating ball flight to combat wind
  • More distance and roll out
  • More control over sidespin

What factors affect dynamic loft?

The dynamic loft of a golf club can be affected by many factors in the swing, but the most common is the improper use of the wrists. Many golfers flip their wrists, overextend, cast, bow, or cup too much, which directly affects how the clubface interacts with the ball at impact.

Identifying these issues with Hackmotion or manually will help control the dynamic loft more effectively, leading to more consistent and predictable strikes.

Final Thoughts

Knowing dynamic loft and being able to lower it puts you ahead of most golfers out there. You can now navigate your way through wind and obstacles with much more success by controlling your ball flight.

Maintain this skill by keeping up with these drills on the range. This concept applies to a wide range of clubs, so practicing it will also improve those. Use Hackmotion to track your results and ensure the work you put in bears fruit.

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Clint McCormick profile image
written by Clint McCormick

Clint has been in the golf industry for over 30 years. He played varsity golf all four years in high school and then played for his college team for 2 years before graduating from the professional golf management program. He turned pro at an early age, and after 5 years of giving it his all on the mini-tours, he decided to become PGA certified and started teaching full-time. Clint was the lead teaching professional at one of Canada's busiest academies before becoming a golf writer.